pravRtti f. moving onwards , advance , progress Gr2S3rS. MBh. Sus3r. ; coming forth , appearance , manifestation S3vetUp. Ka1lid. Ra1jat. ; rise , source , origin. MBh. ; activity , exertion , efficacy , function Kap. Sa1m2khyak. MBh. &c. (in the Nya1ya one of the 82 Prameyas IW. 63) ; active life (as opp. to %{ni-vRtti} [q.v.] and to contemplative devotion , and defined as consisting of the wish to act , knowledge of the means , and accomplishment of the object) W. ; giving or devoting one's self to , prosecution of. course or tendency towards , inclination or predilection for (loc. or comp.) Ra1jat. Hit. Sa1h. ; application , use , employment Mn. MBh. Ma1rkP. ; conduct , behaviour , practice Mn. MBh. &c. ; the applicability or validity of a rule Ka1tyS3r. Pa1n2. Sch. ; currency , continuance , prevalence ib. ; fate , lot , destiny R. ; news , tidings , intelligence of (gen. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; cognition (with %{viSaya-vatI} , `" a sensuous cсcognition "') Yogas. ; the exudation from the temples of a rutting elephant L. (cf. Vikr. iv , 47) ; N. of Avanti or Oujein or any holy place L. ; (in arithm.) the multiplier W. (w.r. for %{pra-kRti}?) ; %{-jJa} , m. `" knowing the news "' , an emissary , agent. spy L. ; %{-jJo4na} n. %{-vijJAna} Sarvad. ; %{-nimitta} n. the reason for the use of any term in the particular significations which it bears MW. ; %{-nivRtti-mat} mfn. connected with activity and inactivity BhP. ; %{paro4Gmukha} mf(%{I})n. disinclined to give tidings Vikr. ; %{-pratyaya} m. a belief in or conception of the things relating to the external world Buddh. ; %{-mat} mfn. devoted to anything , Kaiy. ; %{mArga} m. active or worldly life , occupancy about the business and pleasures of the world or with the rites and works of religion MW. ; %{-vacana} mfn. (a word) expressing activity Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 2-3 , 51 ; %{-vijJAna} n. cognition of the things belonging to the external world Buddh. ; %{-tty-aGga} n. N. of wk.

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manas n. mind (in its widest sense as applied to all the mental powers) , intellect , intelligence , understanding , perception , sense , conscience , will RV. &c. &c. (in phil. the internal organ or %{antaH-karaNa} of perception and cognition , the faculty or instrument through which thoughts enter or by which objects of sense affect the soul IW. 53 ; in this sense %{manas} is always is always regarded as distinct from %{Atman} and %{puruSa} , `" spirit or soul "' and belonging only to the body , like which it is - except in the Nya1ya - considered perishable ; as to its position in the various systems see for Nya1ya and Vais3eshika IW. 63 ; 67 ; 76 , for Sa1m2khya and Veda7nta ib. 84 ; 109 ; 117 ; in RV. it is sometimes joined with %{hRd} or %{hRdaya} , the heart Mn. vii , 6 with %{cakSus} , the eye) ; the spirit or spiritual principle , the breath or living soul which escapes from the body at death (called %{asu} in animals ; cf. above) ib. ; thought , imagination , excogitation , invention , reflection , opinion , intention , inclination , affection , desire , mood , temper , spirit ib. (ifc. after a verbal noun or an inf. stem in %{-tu} = having a mind or wishing to ; cf. %{draSTu-m-} &c. ; %{manaH} %{kR} , to make up one's mind ; with gen. , to feel inclination for [784,1] ; %{manaH} %{kR} , %{pra-kR} , %{dhA} , vi- %{dhA} , %{dhR} , %{bandh} and Caus. of %{ni-viz} with loc. dat. acc. with %{prati} , or inf. , to direct the mind or thoughts towards , think of or upon ; %{manaH} with %{sam-A-dhA} , to recover the senses , collect one's self ; with %{han} see %{mano-hatya} ; %{ma4nasA} ind. in the mind ; in thought or imagination ; with all the heart , willingly ; with gen. , by the leave of ; with %{iva} = %{-se7va} , as with a thought , in a moment ; with %{man} , to think in one's mind , be willing or inclined ; with %{saM-gam} , to become unanimous , agree ; %{manasi} with %{kR} , to bear or ponder in the mind , meditate on , remember ; with %{ni-dhA} , to impress on the mind , consider ; with %{vRt} , to be passing in one's mind) ; N. of the 26th Kalpa (s.v.) Cat. ; of the lake Ma1nasa BhP. ; %{manaso@dohaH}N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr. [Cf. Gk. $ ; Lat. &238030[784 ,1] {miner-va}.]

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vizoka m. cessation of sorrow BhP. ; mf(%{A})n. free from sorrow [953,1] ; removing sorсsorrow AitBr. Up. &c. ; containing no description of any sorсsorrow Sa1h. ; m. Jonesia Asoka L. ; N. of a spiritual son of Brahma1 VP. ; of a R2ishi SV. ; of the charioteer of Bhi1ma MBh. ; of a Da1nava Katha1s. ; of a mountain-chain Ma1rkP. ; (%{A}) f. N. of one of the perfections which are obtained by Yoga Sarvad. VP. ; exemption from grief (one of the original properties of man) MW. ; N. of one of the Ma1tr2is attending on Skanda MBh. ; n. N. of a Sa1man SV. ; %{-koTa}N. of a mountain MW. ; %{-tA} f. freedom from sorrow MBh. Ma1rkP. ; %{-deva} m. N. of a man Cat. ; %{-dvAdazI} f. a partic. 12th day ib. ; %{-parvan} n. N. of a section of the Maha1-bha1rata ; %{-SaSThI} f. a partic. 6th day Cat. ; %{-saptamI} f. a partic. 7th day ib. ; %{-kI-kR} , to free from sorrow ib.

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vIta 1 mfn. gone , approached &c. ; desired , liked , loved , pleasant RV. S3a1n3khS3r. ; straight , smooth RV. iv , 2 , 11 ; ix , 97 , 17 ; trained , quiet Ra1jat. ; (%{A}) f. a line , row (= %{rAji}). A1s3vGr2. ; n. a wish , desire TA1r. ; the driving or guiding of an elephant (with a goad) &c. S3is3. v , 47.

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vItarAga mfn. free from passions or affections , dispassionate , desireless , calm , tranquil MBh. Ka1v. &c. (also applied to 8 partic. Bodhi-sattvas and their attributes) ; not attached to (loc.) HParis3. ; colourless , bleached W. ; m. a sage with subdued passions (esp. applied to a Buddhist or Jaina saint). L. ; %{-bhaya-krodha} mfn. free from passions and fear and anger Bhag. ; %{-bhUmi} f. one of the 7 stages in the life of a S3ra1vaka Buddh. ; %{-stuti} f. N. of a Jaina wk.

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svAdhyAya m. reciting or repeating or rehearsing to oсone's self , repetition or recitation of the Veda in a low voice to oсone's self S3Br. &c. &c. ; repeating the VсVeda aloud (acc. with caus. of 1. %{zru} , `" to cause the VсVeda to be repeated aloud "') Mn. iii , 232 ; recitation or perusal of any sacred texts W. ; the Veda L. ; a day on which sacred recitation is resumed after its suspension MW. ; N. of wk. ; mfn. studying the VсVeda (%{-tama} , perhaps w.r. for %{svA7dhyAyi-t-}) DivyA7v. ; %{-dhRk} mfn. one who repeats or recites the VсVeda A1past. ; %{-brAhmaNa} n. N. of ch. in the Taittiriya7ran2yaka ; %{-vat} mfn. (= %{-dhRk}) Ya1jn5. MBh. Hariv. ; m. a repeater or student of the VсVeda W. ; %{-yAyA7rthin} m. one who seeks a maintenance for himself during his studentship Mn.xi , 1. 2.

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kriyA f. (Pa1n2. 3-3 , 100) , doing , performing , performance , occupation with (in comp.) , business , act , action , undertaking , activity , work , labour. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. Ya1jn5. &c. ; bodily action , exercise of the limbs L. ; (in Gr.) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb) , verb Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-3 , 1 &c. (according to later grammarians a verb is of two kinds , %{sakarma-kriyA} , `" active "' , and %{akarma-k-} , `" intransitive "') ; a noun of action W. ; a literary work Vikr. ; medical treatment or practice , applying a remedy , cure (see %{sama-kriya-tva} and %{viSama-k-}) Sus3r. ; a religious rite or ceremony , sacrificial act , sacrifice Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. ; with %{caramA} , `" the last ceremony "' , rites performed immediately after death , obsequies , purificatory rites (as ablution &c.) MBh. iv , 834 R. vi , 96 , 10 ; religious action , worship BhP. vii , 14 , 39 Ra1matUp. ; Religious Action (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma MBh. i , 2578 Hariv. 12452 BhP. ; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu BhP.) ; judicial investigation (by human means , as by witnesses , documents , &c. , or by superhuman means , as by various ordeals) Comm. on Ya1jn5. ; atonement L. ; disquisition L. ; study L. ; means , expedient L.

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