Alambana n. depending on or resting upon ; hanging from Pa1n2. ; supporting , sustaining Megh. ; foundation , base Prab. Kat2hUp. ; reason , cause ; (in rhetoric) the natural and necessary connection of a sensation with the cause which excites it Sa1h. ; the mental exercise practised by the Yogin in endeavouring to realize the gross form of the Eternal VP. ; silent repetition of a prayer [W.] ; (with Buddhists) the five attributes of things (apprehended by or connected with the five senses , viz. form , sound , smell , taste , and touch ; also %{dharma} or law belonging to %{manas}).

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dhyAna n. meditation , thought , reflection , (esp.) profound and abstract religious meditation , (%{-nam@Apad} , %{A-sthA} or %{-naM-gam} , to indulge in rсreligious mсmeditation) ChUp. Mn. MBh. Ka1v. &c. (with Buddhists divided into 4 stages MWB. 209 Dharmas. lxxii ; but also into 3 ib. cix) ; mental representation of the personal attributes of a deity W. ; insensibility , dulness Bhpr. ; (%{-na4}) m. N. of a partic. personification MaitrS. ; of the 11th day of the light half in Brahma's month Pur.

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paramamahat mfn. infinitely great Yogas.

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vazIkara mfn. bringing into subjection , subjugating , (ifc.) making any one subject to one's will MBh. Pan5car. ; %{-prakaraNa} n. %{-vArAhI} f. N. of wks.
vazIkAra m. id. Yogas. Katha1s. &c.
vazIkaraNa n. the act of making subject , subjugating , bewitching (by means of spells &c.) , overcoming by charms and incantations &c. (with gen. or ifc.) Pa1rGr2. R. Pan5cat. &c.

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abhijAta mfn. born in consequence of ; born , produced ; noble , well-born ; obtained by birth , inbred , fit , proper L. ; wise learned L. ; handsome R. Kum. i , 46 ; (%{am}) n. nativity BhP. ; high birth , nobility.

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grahItR mfn. one who takes or seizes S3vetUp. iii , 19 ; one who receives Mn. viii , 166 ; a purchaser Pan5cat. ; one who perceives or observes Mn. i , 15 Yogas. i , 41 ; one who notices or hears Ba1lar. ii , 48/49 (cf. %{pANi-}.)

grahaNa mfn. ifc. seizing , holding Hariv. 2734 ; resounding in (?) S3ak. ii , 0/1 , 6 ; n. the hand L. ; an organ of sense Yogas. i , 41 ; a prisoner MBh. xiii , 2051 ; a word mentioned or employed (e.g. %{vacana-} , `" the word %{vacana} "') Pat. and Ka1s3. ; seizing , holding , taking S3Br. xiv Mn. ii , 317 MBh. &c. ; taking by the hand , marrying , i , 1044 ; catching , seizure , taking captive Mn. v , 130 MBh. &c. ; seizure (as by a demon causing diseases) , demoniacal possession Hcat. ; seizure of the sun or moon , eclipse A1p. i , 11 Ya1jn5. i , 218 VarBr2S. &c. ; gaining , obtaining , receiving , acceptance R. i , 3 , 18 Pan5cat. Katha1s. xci , 37 ; choosing Sa1m2khyak. Prab. Sa1h. vi , 201 ; purchasing Pan5cat. ; taking or drawing up (any fluid) S3Br. iv Ka1tyS3r. ; the taking up of sound , echo W. ; attraction Megh. Ragh. vii , 24 Pan5cat. v , 13 , 5/6 ; putting on (clothes) MBh. ii , 840 Ragh. xvii , 21 ; assuming (a shape) Ya1jn5. iii , 69 MBh. xiv Devi1m. ; undertaking , devoting one's self to (in comp.) R. v , 76 , 22 Pan5cat. [372,3] ; service BhP. iii , 1 , 44 ; including Pa1n2. Ka1s3. ; mentioning , employing (a word or expression) Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. VPra1t. Pa1n2. Va1rtt. Pat. and Ka1s3. Sa1h. vi , 205 ; mentioning with praise , acknowledgment Sus3r. ; assent , agreement W. ; perceiving , understanding , comprehension , receiving instruction , acquirement of any science Mn. ii , 173 MBh. iii , xiv Ragh. &c. ; acceptation , meaning Pa1n2. 1-1 , 68 Va1rtt. 5 Pat. Ka1s3. and Siddh. on Pa1n2. ; (%{I}) f. an imaginary organ supposed to lie between the stomach and the intestines (the small intestines or that part of the alimentary canal where the bile assists digestion and from which vital warmth is said to be diffused) Sus3r. ; = %{-NI-gada} Asht2a7n3g. iii , 8 Hcat. i , 7 (cf. %{kara-} , %{keza-} , %{garbha-} , %{cakSur-} , %{nAma-} , %{pANi-} , %{punar-}.)

grAhya mfn. to be seized or taken or held RV. x , 109 , 3 Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. ; to be clasped or spanned Katha1s. lxxiv , 217 ; to be captured or imprisoned Ya1jn5. ii , 267 & 283 MBh. &c. ; to be overpowered Prab. ii , 8/9 ; (%{a-} neg.) R. (B) iii , 33 , 16 ; to be picked or gathered R. iv , 43 , 29 ; to be received or accepted or gained Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. ; to be taken in marriage , xiii , 5091 ; to be received in a friendly or hospitable manner , xii , 6282 ; to be insisted upon Katha1s. xvii , 83 ; to be chosen or taken account of Ra1jat. iv , 612 ; to be perceived or recognised or understood Mn. i , 7 MBh. &c. (cf. %{a-}) ; (in astron.) to be observed VarBr2S. ; to be considered R. v , vii VarBr2S. lxi , 19 ; to be understood in a particular sense , meant Vop. vi , 15 Pa1n2. Sch. ; to be accepted as a rule or law , to be acknowledged or assented to , to be attended to or obeyed , to be admitted in evidence Mn. viii , 78 Ya1jn5. MBh. &c. ; to be undertaken or followed (a vow) Katha1s. vcii , 38 ; to be put (as confidence) in (loc.) , lviii , 36 ; m. an eclipsed globe (sun or moon) Su1ryas. ; n. poison (NBD. ; `" a present "' BRD.) L. ; the objects of sensual perception Yogas. i , 41 ; (%{A}) f. archery exercise Gal. (cf. %{dur-} , %{suhha-} , %{svayaM-}.)
grAhya mfn. to be taken or accepted , acceptable MBh. R. (cf. %{a-pratig-}) ; one from whom anything may be received MBh. (cf. %{-gRhya} and Pa1n2. ib.) ; m. N. of partic. Grahas TBr. Sch.

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aJjana m. a kind of domestic lizard L. ; N. of a fabulous , serpent ; of a tree Pan5cat. ; of a mountain , of a king of Mithila1 , of the elephant of the west or south-west quarter ; (%{A}) f. N. of Hanumat's mother ; of Pravarasena's mother ; (%{am}) n. act of applying an ointment or pigment , embellishing , &c. , black pigment or collyrium applied to the eyelashes or the inner coat of the eyelids ; a special kind of this pigment , as lamp-black , Antimony , extract of Ammonium , Xanthorrhiza , &c. ; paint , especially as a cosmetic ; magic ointment ; ink L. ; night L. ; fire L. (In rhetoric) making clear the meaning of an equivocal expression , double entendre or pun , &c.

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tatra (also %{-trA} RV.) ind. (%{ta4-tra} , correlative of %{ya4-tra} ; g. %{cA7di} , not in Ka1s3.) used for the loc. (sg. du. and pl.) of %{ta4d} (q.v. Pa1n2. 5-3 , 10 ; vi , 3 , 35) RV. AV. Mn. &c. ; in that place , there (in comp. Pa1n2. 2-1 , 46) RV. &c. ; thither , to that place ib. ; in that , therein , in that case , on that occasion , under those circumstances , then , therefore , (also correlative of %{ya4d} [vi , 57 , 4 AV. xii , 1 , 34 Nal. &c.] , %{yadA} [Pan5cat. i , 19 , 8] , %{yadi} [Mn. viii f. Ca1n2. Hit.] , or %{ced} [Mn. viii , 295 ; ix , 205] ; %{tatra@mAsa} , `" that month "' i.e. the month that has been spoken of Katha1s. xviii , 208)

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artha %{as} , %{am} m. n. [in RV. i-ix only n. [90,3] ; in RV. x six times n. and thrice m. ; in later Sanskr2it only m.] aim , purpose (very often %{artham} , %{arthena} , %{arthAya} , and %{arthe} ifc. or with gen. , for the sake of. on account of. in behalf of. for "') ; cause , motive , reason Mn. ii , 213 , &c. ; advantage , use , utility (generally named with ka1ma and dharma see %{tri-varga} ; used in wishing well to another dat. or gen. Pa1n2. 2-3 , 73) ; thing , object (said of the membrum virile S3Br. xiv) ; object of the senses VarBr2S. ; (hence) the number , five "' , Seiryas. ; substance , wealth , property , opulence , money ; (hence in astron.) N. of the second mansion , the mansion of wealth (cf , %{dhana}) VarBr2S. ; personified as the son of Dharma arid Buddhi BhP. ; affair , concern (Ved. often acc. a4rtham with %{i} , or gam , to go to one's business , take up one's work RV. &c.) ; (in law) lawsuit , action ; having to do with (instr.) , wanting , needing anything (instr.) , SBr , &c. ; %{sense} , meaning , notion (cf. %{artha-zabdau} and %{arthAt} s.v. below and %{vedatattvA7rtha-vid}) ; manner , kind L. , prohibition , prevention L. ; price (for %{argha} q.v.) L. ; (%{At}) abl. ind. see s.v. below ; (%{e}) loc. ind. with 1. %{kR} (g. %{sakSAd-Adi} q.v.)

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saMkIrNa mfn. poured together , mixed , commingled &c. ; crowded with , full of (comp.) MBh. ; joined or combined with (comp.) Ya1jn5. Sch. ; mingled , confused , disordered , adulterated , polluted , impure Mn. MBh. &c. ; born of a mixed marriage MBh. ; mixed , miscellaneous , of various kinds , manifold Bhar. Das3ar. ; sprinkled (esp. with fluid-exudation , as a rutting elephant ; but cf. %{-nAga}) L. ; contracted , narrow W. ; scattered , strewed , spread , diffused ib. ; m. a man of mixed caste Bhar. ; (in music) a mixed note or mode ; = %{-nAga} L. ; N. of an ancient sage (v.l. %{saM-kIla}) L. ; (%{A}) f. a kind of riddle (of a mixed character) Ka1vya7d. iii , 105 ; (%{am}) n. confusion (in %{vAkya-s-} q.v.) ; %{-cArin} mfn. wandering about confusedly , going to various places Sus3r. ; %{-jAti} mfn. (= %{yoni}) Cat. ; %{-tA} f. confusion , confused order (of words in a sentence) Sa1h. ; %{-nAga} m. an elephant with mixed characteristics VarBr2S. ; %{-neri} m. a kind of dance , Sam2gi1t ; %{-yuddha} n. a fight with various weapons MBh. ; %{-yoni} mfn. of mixed birth or caste , impure through illegal intermarriage Mn. x , 25 ; %{-rAgA7dhyAya} m. N. of wk. on music ; %{-viSkambhaka} m. (in dram.) a mixed interlude Bhar. ; %{-NA7na} (?) m. N. of a serpent-demon VP. ; %{-NI-karaNa} n. = %{saMkarI-k-} L.

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smRti f. remembrance , reminiscence , thinking of or upon (loc. or comp.) , calling to mind (%{smRtim@api@te@na@yAnti} , `" they are not even thought of "') , memory TA1r. ChUp. MBh. &c. [1272,3] ; memory as one of the Vyabhica1ri-bha1vas (q.v.) Das3ar. ; Memory (personified either as the daughter of Dsksha and wife of An3giras or as the daughter of Dharma and Medha1) Hariv. Pur. ; the whole body of sacred tradition or what is remembered by human teachers (in contradistinction to %{zruti} or what is directly heard or revealed to the R2ishis ; in its widest acceptation this use of the term Smr2iti includes the 6 Veda7n3gas , the Su1tras both %{zrauta} and %{gRhya} , the law-books of Manu &c. [see next] ; the Itiha1sas [e.g. the Maha1bha1rata and Ra1ma7yan2a] , the Pura1n2as and the Ni1tis3a1stras ; %{iti@smRteH} , `" accord. to such and such a traditional precept or legal text "') IW. 144 , 145 ; the whole body of codes of law as handed down memoriter or by tradition (esp. the codes of Manu Ya1jn5avalkya and the 16 succeeding inspired lawgivers , viz. Atri , Vishn2u , Ha1ri1ta , Us3anas or S3ukra , An3giras , Yama , A1pastamba , Sam2varta , Ka1tya1yana , Br2ihas-pati , Para1s3ara , Vya1sa , S3an3kha , Likhi7ta , Daksha and Gautama ; all these lawgivers being held to be inspired and to have based their precepts on the Veda ; cf. IW. 203) Gr2S3rS. Mn. Ya1jn5. &c. ; symbolical N. for the number 18 (fr. the 18 lawgivers above) ; a kind of metre L. ; N. of the letter %{g} Up. ; desire , wish Pan5cat. iii , 258 (v.l. for %{spRhA}).

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स्वरूप сваруупа (сущ., с.р) - собственная форма

svarUpa n. (ifc. f. %{A}) oсone's own form or shape , the fсfrom or shсshape of (gen. or comp. ; with or without %{zabdasya} or %{zabda-sva-r-} , `" a word itself or in its own form "' [opp. to its synonyms or varieties] ; with %{nAmnAm} = `" names themselves "') MBh. Pan5cat. BhP. &c. [1276,3] ; own condition , peculiarity , character , nature (%{eNa} or ibc. , `" by nature "' , `" in reality "' `" by itself "') RPra1t. Nr2isUp. Mn. &c. ; peculiar aim W. ; kind , sort ib. ; a partic. relation (in phil. see under %{sambandha}) MW. ; occurrence , event Campak. Uttamac. Sin6ha7s. ; mfn. having oсone's own peculiar form or character MW. ; having a like nature or charсcharacter , similar , like , S3a1m2khyak. (w.r. for %{sa-r-}) ; pleasing , handsome (for %{sa-r-}) L. ; wise , learned L. ; m. N. of a Daitya MBh. ; of a son of Su-nanda1 Ma1rkP. ; of a pupil of Caitanya W. ; m. or n. N. of a place Cat. ; (%{A}) f. N. of a place MW. ; %{-gata} mfn. endowed with oсone's own form or nature , having a like character W. ; %{-tas} ind. in oсone's own form BhP. ; according to oсone's own fсform , analogously , similarly , identically MW. ; by nature , in reality , by itself Ma1rkP. ; (%{-to} , %{godAna-prayogaH}N. of wk.) ; %{-tA} f. (or %{-tva} n.) the state of oсone's own form or nature (%{-tayA} , `" literally "' , `" in reality "') MBh. BhP. S3ak. Sch. Sa1h. ; the having a natural form , identity of form or nature W. ; w.r. for %{su-rUpa-tA} Ra1jat. ; %{-dhArin} mfn. having one's own form MBh. ; %{-nirUpaNa} n. %{-nirNaya} m. %{-prakAza} m. N. of wks. ; %{-bhAva} m. (a short word) whose essence is of the same efficacy (as that of the full form) Mn. ii , 124 ; %{-vat} mfn. having the form of (comp.) MBh. ; %{-sambandha-rUpa} n. %{-sambodhana} n. %{-sambodhana-paJca-viMzati-vRtti} f. %{--rUpA7khya-stotra} n. N. of wks. ; %{--rUpA7cArya} m. N. of a teacher Cat. ; %{--rUpA7nusaMdhAna} n. %{--rUpA7nusaMdhAna-stotra} n. N. of wks. ; %{--rUpA7siddhi} f. a form of non-proof (where the quality alleged to belong to a subject is not really proved) Tarkas. ; %{--rUpo7tpre7kSA} f. a kind of simile Sa1h. Kuval. ; %{--rUpo7paniSad} f. N. of an Upanishad.

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इव ива (неизм.) - подобно

iva ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. %{i}) , like , in the same manner as (in this sense = %{yathA} , and used correlatively to %{tathA}) ; as it were , as if (e.g. %{pathe7va} , as if on a path) ; in a certain manner , in some measure , a little , perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion) ; nearly , almost , about (e.g. %{muhUrtam@iva} , almost an hour) ; so , just so , just , exactly , indeed , very (especially after words which involve some restriction e.g. %{ISad@iva} , just a little ; %{kiMcid@iva} , just a little bit: and after a negation e.g. %{na@cirAd@iva} , very soon). %{iva} is connected vaguely , and somewhat pleonastically , with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. %{kim@iva} , what? %{katham@iva} , how could that possibly be? %{kve7va} , where , I should like to know?). In the Pada texts of the R2ig , Yajur , and Atharva-veda , and by native grammarians , %{iva} is considered to be enclitic , and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands RV. AV. &c. &c.

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निर्भास нирбхааса (сущ., м.р.) - явление

nirbhAsa m. appearance Sarvad. (ifc. f. %{A} = %{nibha} , similar , like Ka1ran2d2. , printed %{-bhASa}).

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