saMzaya m. (ifc. f. %{A}) lying down to rest or sleep L. ; uncertainty , irresolution , hesitation , doubt in or of (loc. , acc. with %{prati} , or comp ; %{saMzayaH} , with Pot. , `" there is doubt whether "' ; %{na} %{s-} , %{nA7sti@s-} , %{nA7tra@s-} , %{na@hi@s-} , %{nA7sty@atra-s-} &c. , `" there is no doubt "' , `" without doubt "') A1s3vS3r. Mn. MBh. &c. ; a doubtful matter Car. ; (in Nya1ya) doubt about the point to be discussed (one of the 16 categories) IW. 64 ; difficulty , danger , risk of or in or to (gen. loc. , or comp.) A1s3vGr2. MBh. &c. ; %{-kara} mf(%{I})n. causing doubt or risk , dangerous to (comp.) S3is3. ; %{-kAraNA7rthA7patti-pUrva-pakSa-rahasya} n. %{-kAraNA7rthA7patti-rahasya} n. N. of Nya1ya wks. ; %{-gata} mfn. fallen into danger S3ak. ; %{-ccheda} m. the solution of doubt (%{-dya} mfn. relating to it) Ragh. ; %{-cchedin} mfn. clearing all doubt , decisive S3ak. ; %{-tattva-nirUpaNa} n. %{-pakSatA-rahasya} n. %{-pakSatA-vAda} , m. %{-parI7kSA} f. %{-vAda} m. %{-vAdA7rtha} m. N. of wks. ; %{-sama} m. (in Nya1ya) one of the 24 Ja1tis or self-confuting replies Nya1yas. Sarvad. (cf. IW. 64) ; %{-sama-prakaraNa} n. N. of wk. ; %{-stha} mfn. being in uncertainty , doubtful W. ; %{-yA7kSepa} m. `" removal of doubt "' , a partic. figure of speech Ka1vya7d. ii , 163 ; 164 ; %{-yA7tmaka} mfn. consisting of doubt , dubious , uncertain Pan5cat. ; %{-yA7tman} mfn. having a doubtful mind , a sceptic Bhag. Sarvad. ; %{-yA7numiti} f. %{-yA7numiti-rahasya} n. N. of wks. ; %{-yA7panna} mfn. beset with doubt , dubious (%{-mAnasa} mfn. irresolute in mind) W. ; %{-yA7vaha} mfn. causing danger , dangerous to (gen. or comp.) MBh. ; %{-yo7cchedin} mfn. resolving doubts Hit. , Introd. ; %{-yo7pamA} f. a comparison expressed in the form of a doubt Ka1vya7d. ii , 26 ; %{yo7pe7ta} mfn. possessed of uncertainty , doubtful , uncertain MW.

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Alasya n. idleness , sloth , want of energy MBh. Mn. Ya1jn5. Sus3r. &c. ; (mfn.) idle , slothful L.

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bhrAnti f. wandering or roaming about , moving to and fro , driving (of clouds) , quivering (of lightning) , staggering , reeling Ka1v. Ka1m. ; turning round , rolling (of wheels) Vikr. ; (ifc.) moving round , circumambulating Ratna7v. ; perplexity , confusion , doubt , error , false opinion (ifc. , false impression of , mistaking something for , supposing anything to be or to exist) Ka1v. Katha1s. Pur. &c.

bhrAntidarzana n. erroneous perception Yogas.

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alabdhabhUmikatva n. the state of not obtaining any degree (%{bhUmi}) of deep meditation Yogas.

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cittavikSepa m. absence of mind , Vajr.

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duHkha 1 mfn. (according to grammarians properly written %{duS-kha} and said to be from %{dus} and %{kha} [cf. %{su-kha4}] ; but more probably a Pra1kritized form for %{duH-stha} q.v.) uneasy , uncomfortable , unpleasant , difficult R. Hariv. (compar. %{-tara} MBh. R.) ; n. (ifc. f. %{A}) uneasiness , pain , sorrow , trouble , difficulty S3Br. xiv , 7 , 2 , 15 Mn. MBh. &c. (personified as the son of Naraka and Vedana1 VP.) ; (%{am}) ind. with difficulty , scarcely , hardly (also %{at} and %{ena}) MBh. R. ; impers. it is difficult to or to be (inf.with an acc. or nom. R. vii , 6 , 38 Bhag. v , 6) ; %{duHkham} - %{as} , to be sad or uneasy Ratn. iv , 19/20 ; - %{kR} , to cause or feel pain Ya1jn5. ii , 218 MBh. xii , 5298.

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aGgamejayatva (%{aGgam-ej-}) n. the trembling of the body Yogas.

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zvAsaprazvAsadhAraNa n. suppression or suspension of inspiration and expiration (= %{prA7NA7yAma} q.v.) MW.

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tattva n. true or real state , truth , reality S3vetUp. Mn. Bhag. &c. ; (in phil.) a true principle (in Sa1m2khya phil. 25 in number , viz. %{a-vyakta} , %{buddhi} , %{ahaM-kAra} , the 5 Tan-ma1tras , the 5 Maha1-bhu1tas , the 11 organs including %{manas} , and , lastly , %{puruSa} , qq.vv.) MBh. xii , 11840 ; xiv , 984 R. iii , 53 , 42 Tattvas. ; 24 in number MBh. xii , 11242 Hariv. 14840 (m.) ; 23 in number BhP. iii , 6 , 2 ff. ; for other numbers cf. xi , 22 , 1 ff. Ra1matUp. ; with Ma1hes3varas and Loka7yatikas only 5 [viz. the 5 elements] are admitted Prab. ii , 18/19 ; with Buddh. 4 , with Jainas 2 or 5 or 7 or 9 Sarvad. ii f. ; in Veda7nta phil. %{tattva} is regarded as made up of %{tad} and %{tvam} , `" that [art] thou "' , and called %{mahA-vAkya} , the great word by which the identity of the whole world with the one eternal Brahma [%{tad}] is expressed) ; the , number 25 Su1ryas. ii ; the number 24 DevibhP. S3Br. vii , 3 , 1 , 43 Sa1y. ; an element or elementary property W. ; the essence or substance of anything W. [433,1] ; the being that Jaim. i , 3 , 24 Sch. ; = %{tata-tva} L. ; N. of a musical instrument L. ; (%{ena}) instr. ind. according to the true state or nature of anything , in truth , truly , really , accurately Mn. vii , 68 MBh. R. ; %{-kaumudI} f. `" Tattva-moonlight "'N. of a Comm. on Sa1m2khyak. Sarvad. xiv , 20 ; %{-candra} m. `" truthmoon "'N. of a Comm. on Prakriya1-kaumudi1 ; `" Tattva-moon "'N. of a Comm. on %{-kaumudI} ; %{-cintAmaNi} m. N. of a philos. work by Gan3ge7s3a ; of another work Nirn2ayas. iii ; %{-jJa} mfn. ifc. knowing the truth , knowing the true nature of , knowing thoroughly Mn.xii , 102 MBh. (%{a-} neg. , xii , 6623) R. &c. ; m. a Bra1hman Npr. ; %{-jJAna} n. knowledge of truth , thorough knowledge , insight into the true principles of phil. Sarvad. ; %{-jJAnin} mfn. = %{-jJa} W. ; %{-taraMgiNI} f. `" truth-river "'N. of wk. by Dharmasa1gara ; %{-tas} ind.= %{-ttvena} Mun2d2Up. i , 2 , 13 Mn. MBh. &c. ; %{-tA} f. truth , reality W. ; %{-tyaj} mfn. mistaking the true state Viddh. iii , 19 ; %{-trayamaya} mfn. consisting of the 3 realities Hcat. i , 11 , 893 ; %{-darza} m. (= %{-dRz}) N. of a R2ishi under Manu Deva-sa1varn2i BhP. viii , 13 , 32 ; %{-darzin} mfn. = %{-dRz} MBh. iii , 1149 Ra1mag. ; m. N. of one of Manu Raivata's sons Hariv. 433 ; of a Bra1hman , 1265 ; %{-dIpana} n. `" Tattva-light "'N. of wk. ; %{-dRz} mfn. perceiving truth Veda7ntas. ; %{-nikaSa-grAvan} m. the touchstone of truth Hit. i , 9 , 12 ; %{-nizcaya} m. `" ascertainment of truth "' , right knowledge Sarvad. vi , 91 and 94 ; %{-niSThatA} f. veracity Hemac. ; %{-nyAsa} m. `" application of true principles "'N. of a ceremony in honour of Vishn2u (application of mystical letters &c. to parts of the body while prayers are recited) , Tantr. ; %{-prakAza} m. `" light of true principles "'N. of a Comm. Sarvad. vii ; %{-prabodha-prakaraNa} n. N. of wk. by Haribhadra II (A.D. 1200) ; %{-bindu} m. `" truthdrop "'N. of a philos. treatise ; %{-bodha} m. knowledge or understanding of truth , xii , 46 ; N. of wk. Tantras. ii ; %{-bodhinI} f. `" teaching true principles "'N. of a Comm. on Sam2kshepa-s3a1ri1raka ; of a Comm. on Siddh. by Jn5a1ne7ndra-sarasvati1 ; truth-teaching cf. RTL. p. 492 and 509 ; %{-bhava} m. true being or nature Kat2hUp. vi S3vetUp. i ; %{-bhUta} mfn. true MBh. xii , 5290 ; %{-muktA7vali} f. `" necklace of truth "'N. of wk. Sarvad. iv , 110 ; cf. RTL. p. 123 ; %{-vat} mfn. possessing the truth or reality of things MBh. xii , 11480 ; %{-vAda-rahasya} n. N. of wk. Sarvad. v , 110 ; %{-vid} mfn. knowing the true nature of(gen.) Bhag. iii , 28 ; %{-vivitsA} f. desire of knowing the truth W. ; %{-viveka} m. the sifting of established truth ; N. of wk. on astron. (also %{siddhA7nta-t-}) ; of another work Sarvad. v , 6 ; %{-ka-dIpana} n. `" light of truth-investigation "'N. of a philos. work ; %{-zambara} n. N. of a Tantra A1nand. 31 Sch. ; (%{-raka} , A1ryav.) ; %{-zuddhi} f. ascertainment or right knowledge of truth Katha1s. lxxv , 194 ; %{-saMgraha} m. N. of wk. Sarvad. vii , 88 ; %{-satya-zAstra} n. N. of a Buddh. work by Gun2aprabha ; %{-samAsa} m. `" Tattva-compendium "'N. of Kapila's Sa1m2khya-su1tras Tattvas. ; %{-sAgara} m. `" truth-ocean "'N. of wk. Smr2itit. xi Nirn2ayas. i , 318 ; %{-sAra} m. `" truth-essence "'N. of wk. S3a1kta7n. ii ; %{-vA7khyAno7pamA} f. a simile expressing or stating any truth Ka1vya7d. ii , 36 ; %{-vA7dhigata} mfn. learnt thoroughly Sus3r. ; %{-vA7pahnava-rUpaka} n. a metaphor denying a truth (as that two eyes are not eyes but bees) Ka1vya7d. ii , 95 ; %{-vA7bhiyoga} m. a positive charge or declaration Ya1jn5. ii , 5/6 , 4 ff. ; %{-vA7rtha} m. the truth Sarvad. iii ; %{-tha-kaumudI} f. `" truth-light "'N. of a Comm. on Pra1yas3c. by (Govinda7nanda ; %{-tha-vid} mfn. knowing the exact truth or meaning of (in comp.) Mn.i , 3 ; (see %{veda-}) ; %{-tha-sUtra} n. N. of a Jaina work by Uma1-sva1ti Sarvad. iii , 103 ; %{-vA7vabodha} m. perception of truth W.

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maitrI f. friendship , friendliness , benevolence , good will (one of the 4 perfect states with Buddhists Dharmas. 16 ; cf. MWB. 128) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; Benevolence personified (as the daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma) BhP. ; close contact or union Megh. Vcar. ; (ifc.) equality , similarity Prasannar. ; N. of the Nakshatra Anura1dha1 L. ; N. of an Upanishad (cf. under %{maitri}).

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mudita mfn. delighted , joyful , glad , rejoicing in (instr. or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; m. a partic. sort of servant R. ; (%{A}) f. joy , gladness , complacency Lalit. ; sympathy in joy Divya1v. ; n. a kind of sexual embrace L. ; a partic. Siddhi , Sa1m2khyas. Sch. ; w.r. for %{nudita} and %{sUdita}.

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sukha mfn. (said to be fr. 5. %{su} + 3. %{kha} , and to mean originally `" having a good axle-hole ; possibly a Pra1kr2it form of %{su-stha} q.v. ; cf. %{duHkha}) running swiftly or easily (only applied to cars or chariots , superl. %{sukha4-tama}) , easy RV. ; pleasant (rarely with this meaning in Veda) , agreeable , gentle , mild (comp. %{-tara4}) VS. &c. &c. ; comfortable , happy , prosperous (= %{sukhin}) R. ; virtuous , pious MW. ; m. N. of a man g. %{zivA7di} ; (scil. %{daNDa}) a kind of military array Ka1m. [1221,1] ; (%{A}) f. (in phil.) the effort to win future beatitude , piety , virtue Tattvas. ; (in music) a partic. Mu1rchana1 Sam2gi1t. ; N. of the city of Varun2a VP. ; of one of the 9 S3aktis of S3iva L. ; (%{am}) n. ease , easiness , comfort , prosperity , pleasure , happiness (in m. personified as a child of Dharma and Siddhi Ma1rkP.) , joy , delight in (loc. ; %{sukham-kR} `" to give pleasure "' ; %{mahatA@sukhena} , `" with great pleasure "') , the sky , heaven , atmosphere (cf. 3. %{kha}) L. ; water Naigh. i , 12 ; N. of the fourth astrol. house VarBr2S. ; the drug or medicinal root called Vr2iddhi MW. ; (%{a4m}) ind. (also %{ena} , %{At}) easily , comfortably , pleasantly , joyfully , willingly (with inf. = `" easy to "' e.g. %{sa@bhaviSyati@sukhaM@hantum} , `" he will be easy to kill "' ; %{sukham-na@punar} "' , rather - than "' e.g. %{sukham@asUn@api@saMtyajanti@na@punaH@pratijJAm} , `" they rather renounce life than a promise "' ; %{kadalI-sukham} , `" as easily as a Kadali "') VS. &c. &c.

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prasAdana mf(%{I})n. clearing , rendering clear (cf. %{ambu} - %{p-} , %{toya-p-} &c.) ; calming , soothing , cheering R. Sus3r. BhP. ; m. a royal tent L. ; (%{A}) f. service , worship L. ; n. clearing , rendering clear (%{netra-p-} `" administering soothing remedies to the eyes "') Sus3r. ; calming. soothing , cheering , gratifying (cf. %{zruti-p-}) , rendering gracious , propitiating (%{tvatprasdanAt} `" for the sake of propitiating thee "') MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; boiled rice L. ; w.r. for %{pra-sAdhan} Hariv. Ma1lav.

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pracchRd ( %{chRd}) , Caus. %{-cchardayati} , to vomit Sus3r.

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