1 zraddha mfn. having faith , believing in , trusting , faithful , having confidence Ka1t2h. TS. ; (%{A}) f. see below ; n. = %{zraddhA} W.
2 zraddhA P. A1. %{-dadhAti} , %{-dhatte} (pr. p. %{zraddadhat} , %{zrad-da4dhAna} ; Ved. inf. %{zraddhe4} cf. %{zra4t} above) , to have faith or faithfulness , have belief or confidence , believe , be true or trustful (with %{na} , `" to disbelieve "' &c.) RV. &c. &c. ; to credit , think anything true (two acc.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; to believe or have faith in or be true to (with dat. , and in later language with gen. of thing or person , or with loc. of thing) RV. &c. &c. ; to expect anything (acc.) from (abl.) MBh. ; to consent , assent to , approve , welcome (with acc. ; with %{na} , `" to disapprove "') Katha1s. ; to be desirous of (acc.) , wish to (inf.) ib. BhP.: Caus. %{-dhApayati} , to make faithful , render trustful , inspire confidence RV. x , 151 , 5.
3 zraddhA f. faith , trust , confidence , trustfulness , faithfulness , belief in (loc. or comp. ; %{zraddhayA-gam} , `" to believe in "' , with gen. DivyA7v.) , trust , confidence , loyalty (Faith or Faithfulnesses is often personified and in RV. x , 151 invoked as a deity ; in TBr. she is the daughter of Praja1-pati , and in S3Br. of the Sun ; in MBh. she is the daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma ; in Ma1rkP. she is the mother of Ka1ma , and in BhP. the daughter of Kardama and wife of An3giras or Manu) RV. &c. &c. ; wish , desire (%{zraddhayA} ind. `" willingly , gladly "') , longing for (loc. acc. with %{prati} inf. , or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; desire of eating , appetite Sus3r. ; the longing of a pregnant woman Car. ; curiosity (%{zraddhAm@AkhyAhi@nas@tAvat} , `" just satisfy our curiosity and tell us "') Katha1s. ; purity L. ; respect , reverence W. ; calmness or composure of mind MW. ; intimacy ib. ; a term for the fem. nouns in %{A} Ka1t. ; (with %{kAmAyanI}) N. of the authoress of RV. x , 151 (cf. above) ; du. (with %{prajA-pateH}) N. of two Sa1mans A1rshBr.
4 zraddhA %{zrad-dadhAna} &c. see P. 1095 , col. 3.
5 zrAddha mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{zrad-dhA}) faithful , true , loyal , believing HParis3. SaddhP. (cf. Pa1n2. 5-2 , 101) ; relating to a S3ra1ddha ceremony Cat. ; n. a ceremony in honour and for the benefit of dead relatives observed with great strictness at various fixed periods and on occasions of rejoicing as well as mourning by the surviving relatives (these ceremonies are performed by the daily offering of water and on stated occasions by the offering of Pin2d2as or balls of rice and meal [see %{piNDa}] to three paternal and three maternal forefathers i.e. to father , grandfather , and great grandfather ; it should be borne in mind that a S3ra1ddha is not a funeral ceremouy [%{antye7STi}] but a supplement to such a ceremony ; it is an act of reverential homage to a deceased person performed by relatives , and is moreover supposed to supply the dead with strengthening nutriment after the performance of the previous funeral ceremonies has endowed them with ethereal bodies ; indeed until those %{antye7STi} , or `" funeral rites "' have been performed , and until the succeeding first S3ra1ddha has been celebrated the deceased relative is a %{pre7ta} or restless , wandering ghost , and has no real body [only a %{liGga-zarIra} q.v.] ; it is not until the first S3ra1ddha has taken place that he attains a position among the Pitr2is or Divine Fathers in their blissful abode called Pitr2i-loka , and the S3rсS3ra1ddha is most desirable and efficacious when performed by a son ; for a full description of the S3ra1ddha ceremonies see RTL. 276 , 304 &c.) Gr2S3rS. Mn. MBh. &c. ; gifts or offerings at a S3ra1ddha MW.

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tIvra mf(%{A})n. (fr. %{tiv-ra} , %{tu}) strong , severe , violent , intense , hot , pervading , excessive , ardent , sharp , acute , pungent , horrible RV. &c. ; m. sharpness , pungency Pa1n2. 2-2 , 8 Va1rtt. 3. Pat. ; for %{-vara} (?) g. %{rAjanyA7di} ; S3iva ; n. pungency W. ; a shore (for 2. %{tIra} ?) Un2. k. ; tin (cf. 1. %{tIra}) ib. ; steel L. ; iron L. ; (%{am}) ind. violently , impetuously , sharply , excessively W. ; (%{A}) f. Helleborus niger L. ; black mustard L. ; basil L. ; %{gaNDa-dUrvA} L. ; %{taradI} L. ; %{mahA-jyotiSmatI} L. ; (in music) N. of a S3ruti ; of a Mu1rchana1 ; of the river Padmavati1 (in the east of Bengal) L.

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Asanna mfn. seated down , set down AV. S3a1n3khS3r. Ka1tyS3r. AitBr. ; near , proximate MBh. R. Ragh. Megh. Katha1s. &c. ; reached , obtained , occupied BhP. ; (%{am}) n. nearness , vicinity , proximity R. Katha1s. &c. ; end , death L.

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madhya mf(%{A})n. middle (used like {medius} e.g. %{ma4dhye} %{samudre4} , `" in the midst of the sea "') RV. VPra1t. Kat2hUp. ; middlemost , intermediate , central Var. Megh. ; standing between two , impartial , neutral Ka1m. ; middle i.e. being of a middle kind or size or quality , middling , moderate (with %{vRtti} f. `" a middle course "') La1t2y. Mn. Sus3r. &c. ; (in astron.) mean i.e. theoretical (opp. to %{spaSTa} , or %{sphuTa}) Su1ryas. (%{-tva} n.) ; lowest , worst L. ; m. n. (ifc. f. %{A}) the middle of the body , (esp.) a woman's waist S3Br. &c. &c. ; (in alg.) the middle term or the mean of progression Col. ; (%{A}) f. a young woman , a girl arrived at puberty Sa1h. ; the middle finger L. ; (in music) a partic. tone Sam2gi1t. ; (also n.) a kind of metre Col. ; n. (m. g. %{ardharcA7di}) the middle , midst , centre , inside , interior RV. &c. &c. (%{am} ind. into the midst of , into , among , with gen. or ifc. MBh. Ka1v. &c. ; %{ena} ind. in or through the midst of , on the inside , through , between , with gen. acc. or ifc. S3Br. MBh. &c. ; %{At} ind. from the midst of. out of. from among R. Hariv. &c. ; %{e} ind. see s.v.) ; the middle of the sky (with or scil. %{nabhasas}) Mn. MBh. ; space between (e.g. %{bhruvos} , the eye brows) MBh. ; midday (with %{ahnaH}) , Ma1av. ; the meridian Ma1lati1m. ; intermediate condition between (gen.) R. ; the belly , abdomen Kum. ; the flank of a horse L. ; (in music) mean time Sam2gi1t. ; ten thousand billions MBh. ; cessation , pause , interval L. ; N. of a country between Sindh and Hindu1stan proper Cat. [Cf. Zd. {maidhya} ; Gk. $ , $ for $ ; Lat. &237399[781 ,3] {medius} ; Goth. {midjis3} ; Eng. {mid} in {midland} , {midnight} &c.]

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tatas ind. (%{tA7-tas} , correlative of %{ya4-tas}) used for the abl. (sg. du. and pl.) of %{ta4d} (q.v. Pa1n2. 5-3 , 7f. "' ; vi , 3 , 35) RV. AV. I1s3Up. Mn. &c. ; from that place , thence RV. AV. &c , ; in that place , there MBh. &c. ; thither Mn. vii , 188 R. i , 44 , 34 Katha1s. ; thereupon , then , after that , afterwards (sometimes corresponding to preceding particles like %{a4gre} , %{puras} , %{purvam} , %{prathamam} , %{prAk} S3Br. xiv Mn. ii , 60 S3ak. Pan5cat. &c. ; corresponding to %{prathama4} RV. i , 83 , 5 ; also correlative of %{ya4d} [x , 85 , 5 and 121 , 7 AV. xii , 4 ,7 ff.] , %{ya4tra} [S3Br.i] , %{yadA} [Nal. xx R.] , %{yadi} [ChUp. Nal. &c.] , %{ce7d} [TUp. ii , 6 S3ak. v , 28/29 v.l.] [432,3] ; often superfluous after an ind. p. or after %{tadA} or %{atha} Mn. &c.) ; from that , in consequence of that , for that reason , consequently AV. MBh. xii , 13626 R. vi Hit.

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praNidhAna n. laying on , fixing , applying (also pl.) Car. Sus3r. ; access , entrance L. ; exertion , endeavour SaddhP. ; respectful conduct , attention , paid to (loc.) MBh. ; profound religious meditation , abstract contemplation of (comp.) Ragh. Katha1s. Veda7ntas. ; vehement desire Lalit. ; vow ib. ; prayer (threefold) Dharmas. 112.

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karman %{a} n. (%{A} m. L.) , (%{kR} Un2. iv , 144) , act , action , performance , business RV. AV. S3Br. MBh. &c. ; office , special duty , occupation , obligation (frequently ifc. , the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action [e.g. %{vaNik-k-}] or the person or thing for or towards whom the action is performed [e.g. %{rAja-k-} , %{pazu-k-}] or a specification of the action [e.g. %{zaurya-k-} , %{prIti-k-}]) S3Br. Mn. Bhartr2. &c. ; any religious act or rite (as sacrifice , oblation &c. , esp. as originating in the hope of future recompense and as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of spirit) RV. AV. VS. Ragh. &c. ; work , labour , activity (as opposed to rest , %{prazAnti}) Hit. RPra1t. &c. ; physicking , medical attendance Car. ; action consisting in motion (as the third among the seven categories of the Nya1ya philosophy ; of these motions there are five , viz. %{ut-kSepaNa} , %{ava-kSepaNa} , %{A-kuJcana} , %{prasAraNa} , and %{gamana} , qq. vv.) Bha1sha1p. Tarkas. ; calculation Su1ryas. ; product , result , effect Mn. xii , 98 Sus3r. ; organ of sense S3Br. xiv (or of action see %{karme7ndriya}) ; (in Gr.) the object (it stands either in the acc. [in active construction] , or in the nom. [in passive construction] , or in the gen. [in connection with a noun of action] ; opposed to %{kartR} the subject) Pa1n2. 1-4 , 49 ff. (it is of four kinds , viz. a. %{nirvartya} , when anything new is produced e.g. %{kaTaM@karoti} , `" he makes a mat "' [258,3] ; %{putraM@prasUte} , `" she bears a son "' ; b. %{vikArya} , when change is implied either of the substance and form e.g. %{kASThaM@bhasma@karoti} , `" he reduces fuel to ashes "' ; or of the form only e.g. %{suvarNaM@kuNDalaM@karoti} , `" he fashions gold into an ear-ring "' ; c. %{prApya} , when any desired object is attained e.g. %{grAmaM@gacchati} , `" he goes to the village "' ; %{candraM@pazyati} , `" he sees the moon "' ; d. %{anIpsita} , when an undesired object is abandoned e.g. %{pApaM@tyajati} , `" he leaves the wicked "') ; former act as leading to inevitable results , fate (as the certain consequence of acts in a previous life) Pan5cat. Hit. Buddh. , (cf. %{karma-pAka} and %{-vipAka}) ; the tenth lunar mansion VarBr2S. &c.

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Azaya m. resting-place , bed ; seat , place ; an asylum , abode or retreat S3Br. MBh. Pan5cat. Bhag. &c. ; a receptacle ; any recipient ; any vessel of the body (e.g. %{raktA7zaya} , `" the receptacle of blood "' i.e. the heart ; %{AmA7zaya} , the stomach &c.) Sus3r. ; the stomach ; the abdomen Sus3r. ; the seat of feelings and thoughts , the mind , heart , soul Ya1jn5. R. Katha1s. &c. ; thought , meaning , intention Prab. Katha1s. Pan5cat. ; disposition of mind , mode of thinking ; (in Yoga phil.) `" stock "' or `" the balance of the fruits of previous works , which lie stored up in the mind in the form of mental deposits of merit or demerit , until they ripen in the individual soul's own experience into rank , years , and enjoyment (Cowell's translation of Sarvad. 168 , 16 ff.) ; the will ; pleasure ; virtue ; vice ; fate ; fortune ; property ; a miser , niggard L. ; N. of the plant Artocarpus Integrifolia L.

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nir-atizaya - непревзойденный

atizaya m. pre-eminence , eminence ; superiority in quality or quantity or numbers ; advantageous result ; one of the superhuman qualities attributed to Jaina Arhats ; (mfn.) , pre-eminent , superior , abundant S3a1n3khBr. &c. ; (%{am} or %{ena}) ind. eminently , very.

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guru mf(%{vI})n. (cf. %{giri4} ; comp. %{ga4rIyas} , once %{-yas-tara} , %{guru-tara} , superl. %{gariSTha} , %{gurutama} see ss. vv.) heavy , weighty (opposed to %{laghu4}) RV. i , 39 , 3 and iv , 5 , 6 AV. &c. (g. %{zauNDA7di} Gan2ar. 101) ; heavy in the stomach (food) , difficult to digest MBh. i , 3334 Sus3r. ; great , large , extended , long Ya1jn5. (see %{-kratu}) Bhartr2. &c. ; (in prosody) long by nature or position (a vowel) Pra1t. (a vowel long both by nature and by position is called %{garIyas} RPra1t. xviii , 20) Pa1n2. 1-4 , 11 and 12 ; high in degree , vehement , violent , excessive , difficult , hard RV. MBh. &c. ; grievous Megh. 80 ; important , serious , momentous MBh.&c. ; valuable , highly prized Ya1jn5. ii , 30 (%{guru} = %{garIyas}) &c. ; haughty , proud (speech) Pan5cat. ; venerable , respectable ; m. any venerable or respectable person (father , mother , or any relative older than one's self) Gobh. S3a1n3khGr2. Mn. &c. ; a spiritual parent or preceptor (from whom a youth receives the initiatory Mantra or prayer , who instructs him in the S3a1stras and conducts the necessary ceremonies up to that of investiture which is performed by the A1ca1rya Ya1jn5. i , 34) RPra1t. A1s3vGr2. Pa1rGr2. Mn. &c. ; the chief of (gen. or in comp.) Ca1n2. Ragh. ii , 68 ; (with S3a1ktas) author of a Mantra ; `" preceptor of the gods "' , Br2ihaspati Mn. xi ; (hence) the planet Jupiter Jyot. VarBr2S. Bhartr2. &c. ; `" Pa1n2d2u-teacher "' , Dron2a L. ; Prabha1-kara (celebrated teacher of the Mi1ma1n6sa1 , usually mentioned with Kuma1rila) SS3am2kar. vi , 50 ; xv , 157 ; (= %{dharma}) `" venerable "' , the 9th astrological mansion VarBr2S. i , 16 ; Mucuna pruritus L. ; N. of a son of Sam2kr2iti BhP. ix , 21 , 2 du. parents MBh. ; m. pl. parents and other venerable persons Mn. iv Vikr. v , 10 Katha1s. ; a honorific appellation of a preceptor (whose N. is also put in the pl.) , Jain Hit. ; (%{vI}) f. `" venerable woman "' , a mother A1p. i , 21 , 9 ; `" great (with child) "' , pregnant , a pregnant woman L. ; the wife of a teacher W. ; [cf. $ ; Lat. {gravis} ; Goth. {kauriths} ; Lith. {gie4ras}.]

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vAcaka mf(%{ikA} [%{akA} w.r.]) n. speaking , saying , telling anything (gen.) Hit. BhP. ; speaking of , treating of , declaring (with gen. or ifc.) Ra1matUp. MBh. &c. ; expressive of , expressing , signifying RPra1t. Ra1matUp. MBh. &c. ; verbal , expressed by words MW. ; m. a speaker , reciter MBh. R. &c. ; a significant sound , word W. ; a messenger ib.

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japa mfn. `" muttering , whispering "' see %{karNeku-} ; m. (Pa1n2. 3-3 , 61 ; oxyt. g. %{uJchA7di}) muttering prayers , repeating in a murmuring tone passages from scripture or charms or names of a deity , &c. , muttered prayer or spell AitBr. ii , 38 S3Br. ii S3a1n3khS3r. Nir. &c.

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pratyakcetana mfn. one whose thoughts are turned inwards or upon himself Yogas. ; (%{A}) f. thoughts tсturned iсinwards or uсupon one's self ib.

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adhigam to go up to , approach , overtake , to approach for sexual intercourse , to fall in with , to meet , find , discover , obtain ; to accomplish ; to study , read: Desid. P. %{adhi-jigamiSati} , to seek ; A1. %{adhi-jigAMsate} , to be desirous of studying or reading.

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