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Значение слова SAMYOGA:

saMyoga m. conjunction , combination , connection (%{-ge} or %{-geSu} ifc. `" in connection with , with regard to , concerning "') , union or absorption with or in (gen. , or instr. with and without %{saha} , or loc. , or ifc.) A1past. MBh. &c. ; contact (esp. in phil. `" direct material contact "' , as of sesamum seed with rice-grains [in contradistinction to contact by the fusion of particles , as of water with milk] , enumerated among the 24 Gun2as of the Nya1ya cf. under %{sam-bandha}) Yogas. Kan2. Bha1sha1p. ; carnal contact , sexual union MBh. &c. ; matrimonial connection or relationship by marriage with or between (gen. , %{saha} with instr. , or comp.) Gaut. Mn. MBh. &c. ; a kind of alliance or peace made between two kings with a common object Ka1m. Hit. ; agreement of opinion , consensus (opposed to %{bheda}) R. ; applying one's self closely to , being engaged in , undertaking (%{-gaM} %{kR} , `" to undertake , set about , begin "' ; %{agnihotra-saMyogam} %{kR} , `" to undertake the maintenance of a sacred fire "') A1past. Mn. R. ; (in gram.) a conjunct consonant , combination of two or more consonants Pra1t. Pa1n2. &c. ; dependence of one case upon another , syntax Vop. ; (in astron.) conjunction of two or more heavenly bodies MW. ; total amount , sum VarBr2S. ; N. of S3iva MBh. ; %{-pRthak-tva} n. (in phil.) separateness with conjunction (a term applied to express the separateness of what is optional from what is a necessary constituent of anything) MW. [1112,3] ; %{-mantra} m. a nuptial text or formula Gaut. ; %{-viruddha} n. food which causes disease through being mixed MW.

В йоге Патанджали под самйогой разумеют соединение Пуруши (духа) и Пракрити (материи), которым собственно и является человек.
Кроме того, чисто русская параллель по звучанию навевает что-то вроде "самостоятельной йоги".

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